2-Phenylpyrroles as conformationally restricted benzamide analogues. A new class of potential antipsychotics. 2

J Med Chem. 1988 Oct;31(10):1934-40. doi: 10.1021/jm00118a011.

Abstract

A series of 2-phenylpyrrole Mannich bases was synthesized and screened in pharmacological models for antipsychotic activity and extrapyramidal effects. Structure modifications of 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]pyrrole (1), the prototype of a new class of sodium-independent atypical dopamine D-2 antagonists, resulted in 2-[[4-(7-benzofuranyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-5-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrrole (15), which was an even more potent and selective D-2 antagonist than the parent compound. The excellent oral activity in the apomorphine-induced climbing behavior and the conditioned avoidance response tests and the absence of catalepsy make this compound particularly promising as a potential antipsychotic with a low propensity to induce acute extrapyramidal side effects.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Apomorphine / pharmacology
  • Avoidance Learning / drug effects
  • Benzamides / pharmacology*
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Conditioning, Classical / drug effects
  • Corpus Striatum / metabolism
  • Dioxanes / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Pyrroles / chemical synthesis*
  • Rats
  • Spiperone / metabolism

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Benzamides
  • Dioxanes
  • Pyrroles
  • Spiperone
  • (2-(2',6'-dimethoxy)phenoxyethylamino)methylbenzo-1,4-dioxane
  • Apomorphine